I keep running into conceptual situations where it looks to me like there’s some attempt to totally circumvent the fact that one is the ultimate arbiter of one’s actions, and it always feels to me like you can’t really do this.
The most recent example was last night, when I heard someone (Barack Obama on TV) talk about people “wanting to become part of something larger than themselves.” Which is a cliche, of course. But last night something struck me as wrong about it. Because … sure, there are lots of projects larger than me in the world, and I might devote myself to one or another of them. But which one I choose, and which role I take in it, is my decision. “Becoming part of something larger” is framed as humble, but in a way it seems the opposite – it would involve me cogitating about these great imponderable things and saying yes, this is the one I should do. If these things are really “larger,” who I am to judge them?
(I realize there’s an equivocation there, but I don’t think it ruins the point.)
A similar problem comes up in talk of privilege based on standpoint theory. In the most limited form, this is fine – stuff like “if you want to understand an issue involve black people in America you should talk to black people in America.” That seems perfectly true to me. But sometimes I hear attitudes that go further than this – that a privileged person is supposed to talk to marginalized people, learn things from them, internalize those things, and then go around being a more enlightened ally (or whatever). Which runs into the big problem that there’s disagreement in all marginalized communities and which viewpoint the privileged person “takes home” with them is up to the privileged person. The “active ally” who’s internalized a bunch of social justice ideas has selected those ideas, from among a larger group. Maybe they were the “right” ideas. But they made the choice. Ultimately, their free will was what had the power to adopt one side of a dispute among the marginalized; once the decision has been made, the disputers themselves are powerless to change it.
That is, again, you can’t avoid the fact that your own free will is a routing station that all these kinds of decisions go through, even if that makes you uncomfortable. You can’t just directly channel “people who would know better” or “things that are bigger or more important”; you’re still making a choice as to which of these things you’re endorsing, out of several options. Pretending you can get around this is pointless.
Regarding listening to minorities, yeah in the end you have to choose who to listen to, but you don’t have to listen to one person. You can listen to a few different voices and begin to understand the contours of the debate. And sure, Joe-Right-Wing-Guy will find that small number of minorities who say the things he wants to hear, just as those who hate trans woman can always find that one doctor guy who makes money saying shitty things about us.
But most people are not as bad as Joe-Right-Wing-Guy, and it’s not a choice between him and Utterly-Perfect-Social-Justice-Person. Certainly hearing more minority voices, and branching out and listening to what they discuss among themselves will give you much insight.
This is not about find simple answers. This is about understanding complexity. We call it “perspective” not “final truth.”
Sure, and I think I try to do something like this in practice.
I think my complaint is more about … the fact that privileged people really do often have sets of “standards” that they apply to determine which voices they’re going to listen to. They might not be Joe-Right-Wing-Guy’s standards, but they’re still internally generated.
I guess I’m reacting to stuff like … I dunno, for some reason it makes me cringe whenever some white guy writes about a feminist author in approving terms like “she’s a great kick in the ass” or w/e (cf. #5 here). There’s an element of approving a performance there. “I am looking for the Authentic Voice of the Other and gee you sure sound Authentic and Other!” I worry that this has under-examined effects on the whole social network and that basically privileged people end up finding what they’re looking for, even if that’s “people like you are terrible” (”great! I was wondering why I feel free-floating inexplicable guilt all the time!”). I just have doubts that this system is actually doing what it says on the tin.